Friday 14 November 2008

Phat Diem Cathedral



Phat Diem Cathedral is 130 kilometers south of Hanoi. A priest named Tran Luc built it between 1875 and 1899.

The Phat Diem Cathedral site encloses many Chapels built in oriental style: A lake called Phuong Dinh and the Cathedral. The Cathedral is surrounded by four Chapels, three artificial grottos and a stone Shine.

On a tiny islet in the middle of the rectangular lake reigns a tall white statue of Christ the King.

Phuong Dinh is an imposing stone structure 24 netters long 17 metres wide and 25 metres high. Stone low relief are to be seen inside as well as outside. On its top are hanging a big drum and a big bell weighing about two tons.

The Cathedral built in 1891, is 74 metres long and 21 metres wide, it has four roofs resting on six ranks of ironwood pillars. Discover beauty of 18-century architecture of Phat Diem Cathedral with Vietnam travel. The two middle ranks have 16 pillars, each eleven metres high, 2.35m in circumference. Each of them is the trunk of a single tree. The high altar was cut in a single block of stone (3 metres long, 90 centimeters large and 80 centimeters high) and carved on its three sides. The back of the high altar is made of chiseled woodworks lacquered and gilt.

On both sides of the Cathedral four Chapels mount the guard of honour, each on has a different style. At the far end rise three stone grottos, the most beautiful of them is that of our Lady of Lourdes, Finally, on the North-West corner of the site rises the jewel of the whole complex: its is popularly called the Stone Chapel because all its parts are made of stone: walls, columns, beams, Windows and towers.

Full VN clergy in Rome for John Paul’s funeral



Cardinal Pham Minh Man, Archbishop of Hanoi Ngo Quang Kiet, President of the Vietnam Episcopal Council Nguyen Van Hoa, and Bishops Bui Thai Son from Ho Chi Minh City, Dang Duc Ngan from Hanoi and Nguyen Van Yen from the Phat Diem diocese will pay tribute to the Pope at his funeral on April 8.

According to Father Tu, news of the Pope’s passing has spread to all parishes, each in mourning and offering prayers for the late Pontiff.

Cardinal Pham Minh Man, the Assistant Bishop, and priests in HCM City on April 5 also held prayers before flying to Italy for the funeral. Cardinal Man, 71, will be one of the 120 cardinals voting in a new Pope in Vatican City.

“At present I cannot reckon up the total number of people go to the funeral but I know that this is a crowded delegation,” Father Tu said.

The Vice Chairman of the Government's Religions Board, Nguyen Thanh Xuan, said that his board has asked local authorities to support Catholic populations and dignitaries who wish to go to Rome.

The ringing of Phat Diem bell



With his sweet-sounding voice and wide knowledge of Catholic history and the 110-year-old church, An will make tourists feel like they are travelling back in time when discovering the relic, some 130 kilometres south of Hanoi.

Most notable is the church’s bell, which is 1.9 meters tall and two tons heavy. The bell’s sounds can be heard for as much as 10 kilometres.

The rest of the church is made from stone and wood. An says it took 10 years to gather all the stone and the wood from the forest in Phat Diem Town to prepare for building the church.

The bell is made from bronze and some gold which the church’s devout followers collected by donating their jewellery to be melted to cast the bell

City pagoda adds new tower



The 14m high stone structure has the same design as other pagoda temples in the country. It is built on a 9.5m-by-9.5m-high platform. The walls of the tower are beautifully and meticulously carved with images of dragons and lotus flowers.

Before building the tower, the pagoda's monks studied the architecture of many ancient pagodas built in Bac Giang and Bac Ninh provinces in northern Vietnam, some dating to the Ly Dynasty in the 12th century.

The Most Venerable Thich Thanh Phong, the tower's main designer, said young workers from Ninh Van village in the northern province of Ninh Binh were hired to build the tower, which was built with black stones from Thanh Hoa Province.

The workers were the grand-children of stone workers who built the well-known stone church Phat Diem in Ninh Binh Province more than a century ago.